Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System
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Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System
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#Anatomy#Physiology#Urinary
0:00 Introduction
0:05 Functions of the Urinary System Removes metabolic waste Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Regulates plasma concentrations of sodium, potassium chloride, etc. Helps to stabilize blood pH Conserves valuable nutrients
1:52 Organs/Tissues of the Urinary System Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra
2:47 Kidney Anatomy 2 kidneys, on either side of the spine between T2 and L, left kidney is slightly superior to the right one • Stabilized in place by surrounding connective tissue Reddish brown, about 10 cm long, 5.5 cm wide, and 3 cm thick, with a mass of 150 g • Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal pyramid Major/minor calyx
6:41 Blood Flow to Kidneys • In healthy individuals, over 1 liter of blood flows through the kidneys each minute! Receive blood through renal arteries -Segmental arteries, interlobar arteries, arcuate arteries...afferent arterioles supply nephrons • Blood leaves through renal veins
9:27 Nephrons Microscopic, tubular structures in the cortex of kidneys that do the filtering of blood and production of urine • 1.25 million nephrons per kidney!
12:40 Glomerular Filtration Glomerular capillaries are fenestrated Blood pressure forces water and small solutes across the membrane and into the capsular space • Some important nutrients (glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins) can also pass through - These are reabsorbed in the PCT
17:28 Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) Differs from the PCT because of a small diameter and lack of microvilli Important for 3 basic processes: - Actively secretes ions, acids, drugs, toxins - Selectively absorbs sodium and calcium ions - Selectively absorbs water
18:35 Collecting System Some final filtration, secretion, and reabsorption Now, concentrated urine passes through the collecting duct, which merge into papillary ducts • The fluid empties into the minor calyx which leads
21:16 Approx. 95% water...what else is in it? Urea: very abundant, comes from the breakdown of amino acids - Creatinine: comes from the breakdown of creatine phosphate (from muscles) - Uric acid: formed from the recycling of nitrogenous bases of RNA - Urobilin: a byproduct of the
24:55 Ureters • Pair of muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder Firmly attached to the posterior abdominal wall - 3 tissue layers: inner mucosa, muscular layer, and
26:08 Urinary Bladder Hollow, muscular organ that is a temporary reservoir for urine
27:48 Urethra Extends from the neck of the urinary bladder and transports urine out of the body Longer in males than females External urethral sphincter - Voluntary control Micturition
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Introduction to Anatomy (Complete lecture)
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Download the Directional Terms drawing here: https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1_ng1ylKr2wDioTvEwGr0FCR-rnpD9w7_
In this video I cover the entire Chapter 1.
00:25 Anatomy vs. Physiology
01:46 Levels of Organization
06:11 Body Systems
11:36 Life Processes
15:13 Noninvasive Techniques
18:43 Anatomical Position
20:20 Supine & Prone Positions
21:57 Anatomical Directional Terms
29:48 Human Body
36:45 Planes & Sections
40:34 Major Body Cavities
48:51 Parietal vs. Visceral
51:21 Serous Membranes
52:50 Pleura
53:25 Pericardium
53:52 Peritoneum
54:34 Abdominopelvic Regions & Quadrants
55:24 Abdominopelvic Regions
58:04 Abdominopelvic Quadrants
#anatomy #anatomicalposition #proneposition #supineposition #pronation #supination #leveloforganization #bodysystems #lifeprocesses #majorbodycavities #serousmembranes #pleura #pericadium #peritoneum #abdominopelvicregions #abdominopelvicquadrants
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Anatomy 100 Introduction Terminologies Welcome to MBBS Start point Basics general anatomy terms used
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Anatomical Terminology, Regional Terms, Directional Terms, Imaging techniques
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Human Anatomy Lecture- Ch 1: The Human Body
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Anatomical Terminology, Regional Terms, Directional Terms, Imaging techniques
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General Anatomy: Part 1 - Understanding Concepts and Regions
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? Live || General Anatomy: Part 1 - Understanding Concepts and Regions
Welcome to our YouTube live session on General Anatomy! In this session, we'll delve into the fundamental concepts of anatomy, explore the distinctions between regional and systemic anatomy, and focus on the intricate details of the upper and lower limb regions.
We'll begin by grasping the core concept of anatomy, the foundation of understanding the structure of living organisms. From there, we'll distinguish between regional and systemic anatomy, elucidating how they complement each other in comprehending the human body's complexity.
Moving forward, we'll navigate through the regions of the upper limb and lower limb, identifying key structures and their functions. Understanding these regions is crucial for grasping the body's mobility, coordination, and functionality.
Next, we'll discuss the significance of the normal anatomical position, a standardized posture used as a reference point in anatomy studies. This position serves as a universal guide for describing the orientation of body structures accurately.
Finally, we'll explore transverse sections of limbs with applied aspects, shedding light on how anatomical knowledge translates into practical applications, such as medical diagnostics, surgical procedures, and rehabilitation techniques.
Join us in this enlightening journey into the intricacies of general anatomy. Whether you're a student, medical professional, or simply curious about the human body, this session promises to deepen your understanding of our anatomical marvel. Don't miss out!
#generatanatomy #anatomyusmle #anatomy #anatomyvideos #anatomyclass #anatomyexplained #anatomyfacts #anatomylecture
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General Anatomy: Part 1 - Understanding Concepts and Regions
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???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????:-? https://telegram.me/bhanuprakashdr/1477
? ?????? ?? ?????????:- https://www.instagram.com/drgbhanuprakash
?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash
? Live || General Anatomy: Part 1 - Understanding Concepts and Regions
Welcome to our YouTube live session on General Anatomy! In this session, we'll delve into the fundamental concepts of anatomy, explore the distinctions between regional and systemic anatomy, and focus on the intricate details of the upper and lower limb regions.
We'll begin by grasping the core concept of anatomy, the foundation of understanding the structure of living organisms. From there, we'll distinguish between regional and systemic anatomy, elucidating how they complement each other in comprehending the human body's complexity.
Moving forward, we'll navigate through the regions of the upper limb and lower limb, identifying key structures and their functions. Understanding these regions is crucial for grasping the body's mobility, coordination, and functionality.
Next, we'll discuss the significance of the normal anatomical position, a standardized posture used as a reference point in anatomy studies. This position serves as a universal guide for describing the orientation of body structures accurately.
Finally, we'll explore transverse sections of limbs with applied aspects, shedding light on how anatomical knowledge translates into practical applications, such as medical diagnostics, surgical procedures, and rehabilitation techniques.
Join us in this enlightening journey into the intricacies of general anatomy. Whether you're a student, medical professional, or simply curious about the human body, this session promises to deepen your understanding of our anatomical marvel. Don't miss out!
#generatanatomy #anatomyusmle #anatomy #anatomyvideos #anatomyclass #anatomyexplained #anatomyfacts #anatomylecture
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