Car Mechanic Course #automobileengineering #automobile
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Car Mechanic Course
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Manual Transmission Operation
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This video demonstrates the operation of a typical manual transmission. See the parts of a manual transmission in operation.
TIMELINE:
0:00 Introduction
0:53 The Input shaft
1:06 The Countershaft
1:17 The Output shaft
1:40 Shift Shafts
1:55 3-4 shift shaft and 3-4 shift fork
2:08 1-2 shift shaft and 1-2 shift fork
2:19 Reverse shift shaft and reverse shift fork
2:30 5th gear shift shaft and 5th shift fork
3:33 Input shaft and splines
3:42 Clutch disk connection
4:00 Pilot bearing location
4:45 Synchronizer assemblies and operation
7:20 MUST SEE! Synchronizer assemblies rotate with the output shaft
8:20 MUST SEE! Gears rotate with the input shaft
9:07 1st Gear demonstration
12:20 2nd Gear demonstration
13:24 3rd Gear demonstration
14:35 Synchronizer wear and end gap discussion
16:25 The physical size of gears versus their gear ratio
16:55 4th Gear (input gear) demonstration
17:50 5th Gear demonstration
19:57 Neutral demonstration
20:07 Reverse Gear demonstration
21:20 Common manual transmission failures
23:00 Differences with a front-wheel-drive manual transaxle
I apologize for the coughing during the video. I am not a smoker, I am not sick, I just took a drink of water before shooting the video and got some water down the wrong pipe. I was shooting a video for my students, and I was in a hurry.
ABOUT US:
Weber State University (WSU) - Automotive Technology Department - Transmission Lab. This video demonstrates the operation of a typical manual transmission. See the parts of a manual transmission in operation. The information here applies to most manual transmissions and transaxles. This particular transmission is a 1995 Toyota "Truck" 5-speed Aisin R150 model. A version of this same transmission is used in some newer vehicles today. We teach current vehicle technologies to our automotive students at Weber State University and online. For more information visit: https://www.weber.edu/automotive
This video helps demonstrate part of the following NATEF Tasks:
A3.C.3 "Diagnose noise concerns through the application of transmission/transaxle power flow principles.", a priority 2 task.
A3.C.4 "Diagnose hard shifting and jumping out of gear concerns; determine necessary action.", a priority 2 task.
This video was created and edited by Professor John D. Kelly at WSU. For a full biography, see https://www.weber.edu/automotive/J_Kelly.html
Visit my other youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/user/vibratesoftware to see the amazing NVH app for vibration diagnosis!
DONATE TO OUR DEPARTMENT
Please consider a donation to the Department of Automotive Technology at Weber State University here: https://advancement.weber.edu/Automotive
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Testing Engine
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What happens when you turn the ignition key in your car? Internal combustion engine (Car Part 1)
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Have you ever wondered what happens when you turn the key inside your car ignition?
In this simple video we will explain all the steps involved in this process, from the ignition to the operation of the internal combustion engine.
When you get on your car the first thing you do, after putting the seat belts on, is to insert the key in the ignition switch to start the engine.
When the switch is turned on, the electric circuit between the battery and the starter motor is closed.
The starter motor is an important element for the starting system. It allows the engine to reach the proper rpm so as to initiate the engine's operation under its own power.
The starter motor essentially transforms the electrical energy into mechanical energy.
The starter motor is coupled to the FLYWHEEL, which in turn provides to transmit the motion to the CRANKSHAFT. Now the combustion cycle takes place inside the engine cylinders, so the starter motor is disconnected.
Now let's see what happens inside the engine, taking the example of a common 4-STROKE ENGINE.
A four-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine widely used in cars.
It represents an example of efficiency and perfect synchronization. It converts the explosions that occur inside its combustion chambers into motion. The 4-stroke engine in fact gains its energy from heat released during the combustion of the air and fuel mixture inside its cylinders.
The aim of this engine is to use this energy to provide movement and transfer it to the wheels, so that the vehicle can move.
This process requires only 4 simple steps:
It all takes place inside the cylinder. Here we can find the combustion chamber where the explosions occur.
The cylinder is basically the space through which the piston travels. The purpose of the piston is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod or a connecting rod, so that the back-and-forth linear motion of the pistons is transformed into a circular motion which can power the wheels.
But let's see this process more in detail by disassembling the engine.
02.34 This process requires only 4 simple steps:
It all takes place inside the cylinder. Here we can find the combustion chamber where the explosions occur.
The cylinder is basically the space through which the piston travels. The purpose of the piston is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft
The term “four-stroke” is reffered to the cycle of engine operation which requires 4 strokes of the piston:
First stroke: INTAKE:
The valve must be in the open position while the piston pulls an air-fuel mixture into the cylinder by producing vacuum pressure through its downward motion. The air and fuel were previously mixed together by the injectors. The air-fuel ratio is generally about 14.7 to 1. That’s becouse fuel cannot ignite alone. It is the oxygen in the air in fact that provides the combustion of the fuel. What happens now that the air-fuel mixture is iniside the cylinder?
Second stroke: COMPRESSION:
During this stage both the intake and exhaust valves are closed, and the piston moves up the chamber to the top. This cause the compression of the fuel-air mixture which decreases 10 times its volume. At this point pressure rises drastically as the air and fuel molecules are compressed together colliding with eachother and increasing the temperature. Now we are ready for the explosion!
Third stroke: COMBUSTION and EXPANSION:
At the top of the compression stroke, the SPARK PLUG fires, igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture. This causes an explosion! As the fuel burns it expands, increasing the pressure inside the cylinder and driving the piston downward moving the twist that rotates the crankshaft, which will convert the energy of the explosion into rotary motion.
Now, let’s see the fourth and final stroke, which is called: EXHAUST.
During the exhaust stroke, the piston, once again, returns to the top while the exhaust valve is open. This action expels the spent air-fuel mixture through the exhaust valve.
The 4-stroke cycle is complete but it does not stop here. At a speed of 6000 rpm it repeats up to 50 times per second, causing 200 explosions per second inside each cylinder of this 4-stroke engine.
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FWD vs RWD vs 4WD vs AWD What's The Difference? Which is Better?
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FWD vs RWD vs 4WD vs AWD | Drivetrain & Powertrain Explained
Video Credits (Please check out these channels also):
[BIMMERPOST] Drivetrain Animation - https://youtu.be/GpXhqz1Fc7Y
[YOUCAR] 4Motion Animation Technology - https://youtu.be/ZSkwYwgd3ZI
[Wonder World] The Difference Between AWD vs 4WD - https://youtu.be/rHMDtEPeuQM
[GlobeOnline] 4X4 System - https://youtu.be/T_1fCUONZHo
[BorgWarner] Transfer Case - https://youtu.be/QWiFl9K3WqI
[Mercedes-Benz] All-wheel drive for compact models - https://youtu.be/HSQk1JcgW9I
[BMW Indonesia] BMW xDrive - https://youtu.be/ehgn-oz3GKo
What is a Drivetrain & Powertrain?
Simply put, a drivetrain is a series of parts in your car that work together to make your wheels turn. A powertrain, on the other hand, is basically a drivetrain plus the engine and some other parts,
1) Front-Wheel Drive (FWD):
Front-wheel drive refers to a car where the transmission sends the engine’s power to the front wheels. Rear-wheel drive is the transmission that sends the engine’s power to the rear wheels. Four-and all-wheel drive cars have power at all four corners.
If a vehicle features front-wheel drive, the transmission transfers power from the engine to the front wheels. The majority of cars today have a front-wheel-drive layout. This setup transfers power to the front wheels, allowing them to move and steer the vehicle.
2) Rear Wheel Drive (RWD):
Rear-wheel drive is basically the opposite of FRONT-wheel drive. This drive is most commonly found on sports cars and performance sedans. Vehicles that feature rear-wheel drive are a bit more complicated. Vehicles handle much better than front-wheel drive vehicles, and you will notice the difference in curves, turns, and when navigating through traffic situations.
3) 4-Wheel Drive (4WD):
Four-wheel drive, often abbreviated as 4WD, 4WD means the power from the engine is delivered to all 4 wheels all of the time when Four-by-Fours(4x4) is engaged. The 4WD vehicles are usually equipped with a transfer case which allows the car to change to RWD transmission to save fuel and get back to 4WD mode if and when required.
4) All Wheel Drive (AWD):
An all-wheel-drive arrangement works on the same principle as 4WD, but in most front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive is the primary drive mode. The general misconception is that AWD and 4×4 are the same things. While both have all 4 wheels running and run on the same principles, some key differences set the two apart.
---- Time Stamp ---
00:00 - Intro
00:25 - What are Drivetrain & Powertrain?
01:04 - Types of Drivetrains
01:49 - What is Front Wheel Drive (FWD)?
02:24 - How does FWD Works?
03:21 - Pros & Cons of FWD
04:48 - What is Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)?
05:30 - How does RWD Works?
07:35 - Pros & Cons of RWD
07:58 - What is 4 Wheel Drive (4WD)?
08:56 - How does 4WD work?
11:25 - Should you buy a 4WD Vehicle?
12:05 - Pros & Cons of 4WD
11:25 - What is All-Wheel Drive?
13:11 - How does AWD Works?
14:38 - Pros & Cons of AWD
15:59 - Which is better?
16:53 - Wrap Up
Disclaimer:
This video is just for educational purposes only. We are not in the auto repair business nor publish automotive service manuals. This video is not reviewed or authorized by any vehicle manufacturer. This video is intended only as general guidance. Every system is slightly different, so refer to the owner’s manual of your vehicle for any specific information about your model. Remember that only proper service and repair procedures will ensure your car's safe and reliable operation.
Copyright Disclaimer:
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
Watch our recent video on Car Braking systems: https://youtu.be/CxUZkYVEee4
Watch the video on Types of Transmission: https://youtu.be/ftJKqKuppF4
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Automotive Engineering practical class ????
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A systems approach to the understanding the automobile.
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How to Become an Automotive Mechanic
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Automotive mechanics help keep the country running — but did you know they’re in demand? This video covers the training offered in UTI’s Automotive Technology program, available at one of our 11 campuses nationwide. Learn more here: https://bit.ly/3FOd6Z9
The demand for automotive mechanics is high. So high, in fact, that employers are constantly searching for qualified workers to fill the gaps. Automotive mechanics have the ability to work in a range of environments, from dealerships to independent repair facilities to rental shops.
After graduating from UTI’s automotive mechanic school, you can substitute your training for one of the two years of related work experience needed to become ASE certified, which can help distinguish you from others in the industry.
You can take the first steps toward an in-demand career as an auto mechanic. Learn more today at https://bit.ly/33Y9OoL.
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How Manual Transmission works - automotive technician shifting
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Manual Transmission. How manual transmission works in automotive vehicles.
In this video we look at the manual transmission system of automotive vehicles. We look at how transmission works, why gears are needed, What is a manual transmission, gear train, compound gears, main parts, shaft, clutch, helical cut, Synchronizer sleeve, Synchronizer blocker ring, splines, Synchronizer hub, stick shift, gear stick, reverse gear and much more.
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